Unrest in Egypt
Follow Reuters' coverage as a wave of unrest grips Egypt
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Our colleagues in Cairo have rounded up some quotes from Egyptians in Cairo's Tahrir Square and on social networking sites after Mubarak told the nation he had handed powers to Vice-President Omar Suleiman, but would not resign.
Mustafa Naggar, leading activist: "The street is fed up with Mubarak. If Mubarak leaves the country he will help to calm the crisis. If he continues, he will lead Egyptians into chaos."
"Plans for tomorrow stand. We will march in the millions to Tahrir Square and other locations."
Antoini Abu Sayed, 50, a university professor: "This would have been enough before the intifada (uprising), but not now. The people will continue to demonstrate. Most of us present will continue."
Ismail Zakaria, 45, a teacher: "The speech was unprecedented in its stubbornness and foolishness. Tomorrow I am heading to the palace in protest. Until Mubarak falls. There is no turning back."
Sameh Ali, 29, an activist: "Giving Suleiman presidential powers means nothing to protesters. The protesters' calls have fallen on deaf ears. And we will escalate our protests tomorrow, until victory".
Ahmed Aly, a businessman not protesting in Tahrir: "The speech was very emotional and decent. The president did what the youth requested, he left power but in a decent way that preserves his dignity and that of the Egyptian people ... All that has happened are great achievements that we would have never been able to achieve without the revolution led by the youth on Jan. 25." -
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this is not so much a revolution as an evolution of a people, who seek not to seize power but embody the power of their need for freedom and change. Revolutions have a life of their own which often implodes and strangles the heart of the cause. keep heart and keep sight of the freedom you desire people of Tahrir square -
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President Mubarak once again spurned protesters’ demands that he quit office immediately. Check out our timeline of Mubarak’s 30 years in power: www.reuters.com
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More expert reaction to Mubarak’s speech, compiled by our world desk in London:
Stephen Grand, Middle East expert at the Brookings Institution in Washington:
“It was quite surreal. He's a stubborn old man who refused to see the writing on the wall. I happen to believe the demonstrations will continue, people will continue to push for his ouster and eventually will succeed.”
Robert Springborg, professor of national security affairs at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School:
“The speeches tonight are not intended to bring an end to the crisis in a peaceful way but to inflame the situation so there is justification for the imposition of direct military rule. They are risking not only the coherence of the military but even indeed, and I use this term with advisement here, civil war."
“I think it needs to be made perfectly clear (by outside powers) that Mubarak and his regime are forfeiting Egypt's future. Egypt is in an economic crisis. It is going to have to be bailed out and the short answer to what they are doing now is that it will not be bailed out with anything like a military regime in place that is associated with Mubarak, Omar Suleiman and these people who are part of this regime.”
Anthony Cordesman, Center for Strategic and International Studies:
“The truth is that even the senior military now at the top of the power structure under Mubarak almost certainly have no clear idea of what happens next, and it will be days before anyone know how well the transition will function, who goes and who stays, and how stable the result really is.”
“It is also important to understand that democracy is less important to most Egyptians than material benefits, jobs, decent education, effective government services, ending corruption and favouritism, and emphasizing the concept of justice in ways that provide security and honest police and courts. People aren't looking for a vote as much as they want to stop the economic, political and social injustice.” -
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New comments from Britain’s Foreign Secretary William Hague on BBC TV: “We are studying very closely what the president and vice president of Egypt have said. It is not immediately clear what powers are being handed over and what the full implications are. We think the solution to this has to be owned by the Egyptian people themselves. All we want in the United Kingdom is for them to be able to settle their own differences in a peaceful and democratic way. And that is why we have called from the beginning of this crisis for an urgent but orderly transition to a more broadly based government in Egypt, and in the meantime we look to the Egyptian authorities to protect the right to peaceful protest.”
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Read highlights from Mubarak’s speech to the nation on Thursday evening: www.reuters.com Translations by Samia Nakhoul and Dina Zayed.
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Louis Charbonneau, our colleague at the United Nations, has more on opposition leader ElBaradei’s reaction to the latest developments in Egypt:
“ElBaradei, interviewed from Egypt by CNN, said: ‘People are very angry.’ He added that it was up to the army to ‘save the country from going down the drain.’
‘We should be quite worried,’ he said. ‘They (Mubarak and Vice President Omar Suleiman) need to step aside. People have lost confidence in them.’ Mubarak earlier announced that he was delegating powers to Suleiman.
ElBaradei said Mubarak had lost all legitimacy.
Referring to Mubarak's passing of his powers to the vice president, ElBaradei said: ‘How can you be a president without any power?’” -
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It wasn't simply Islamists during the '79 revolution. There were Marxist groups as well. In addition Khomeini talked about the Shah's issues with corruption, and unequal distribution of wealth in Iran at the time. Sound familiar? It was thought that Iran was too western to worry about a theocracy. While it's not a direct parallel, the potential IS there.
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The Guardian’s Ewen MacAskill argues that Mubarak’s refusal to step down shows just how little influence Obama seems to have on events in the country now:
“The Obama administration has been putting pressure on Mubarak since last week to stand down straight away, but Mubarak, in what appeared to be a direct snub to the US president, said he would not bow to international pressure.
Mubarak's response offers further evidence of the US's slow decline from its status as superpower to a position where it is unable to decisively influence events in Egypt, in spite of that country being one of the biggest recipients of US military aid.”
Read more at www.guardian.co.uk -
The army forces are the last secured exit channel from the current situation. If the army leaders gambled with their credibility they will gamble also the future of Egypt stability for indefinite years to come. Egypt on the edge of street war if the army did not interfere swiftly
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The Washington Post has a full transcript of Mubarak’s remarks www.washingtonpost.com
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Read the latest wrap-up on the events in Egypt from our reporters Marwa Awad and Alexander Dziadosz in Cairo. www.reuters.com
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Here's a factbox detailing the changing U.S. reaction to Egypt's crisis. www.reuters.com
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An op-ed from the New York Times by Mohamed ElBaradei begins, "When I was a young man in Cairo, we voiced our political views in whispers, if at all, and only to friends we could trust." www.nytimes.com
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“At this remarkable moment in Middle Eastern history, it is worth recalling what scholars, diplomats and pundits said in years past about stability in Egypt and Tunisia. This jog down memory lane is one of those delicious moments where the experts are yet again proved ignorant of the present and incapable of predicting the future,” writes David Keyes, director of CyberDissidents.org, in a new commentary for Reuters.com. blogs.reuters.com
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Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak (L) shakes hands with Gamal Sadat, the son of the late Anwar Sadat, during celebrations marking the 12th anniversary of the October 1973 war with Israel, in Cairo, Egypt in this October 6, 1985 file photo. REUTERS/Khaled Abu Seif/Files
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Local time in Egypt is 4:22am. Check out the latest Reuters wrap: After Mubarak, Egypt looks forward www.reuters.com
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The United States is sending Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. military's Joint Chiefs of Staff, to Israel and Jordan next week for high-level talks, hoping to reassure its allies that it remains committed to them at this time of political uncertainty in the Middle East. Mullen will arrive in Jordan Sunday for talks with his military counterpart and with Jordan's King Abdullah. He’ll continue on to Israel later that day to meet with Prime Minister Netanyahu and others into Monday. www.reuters.com
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What’s next for Egypt? It’s a question that’s been on many people’s minds today, even as Egyptians continue to celebrate President Hosni Mubarak’s ouster. Reuters correspondents David Alexander and Phil Stewart report from Washington that the U.S. sees Egypt’s new leader as resistant to change:
“U.S. officials see the head of Egypt's military council as an ally committed to avoiding another war with Israel but have in the past portrayed him privately as being resistant to political and economic reform.
Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Higher Military Council that took control of Egypt on Friday after President Hosni Mubarak was swept from power, has spoken with U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates by telephone five times since the crisis began, including as recently as Thursday evening, according to the Pentagon.
The ties are long-standing and important to Washington, which gives about $1.3 billion in military aid to Egypt each year. Senior U.S. defense and military officials had no immediate comment about Mubarak's decision to step down.”
Read the full story at www.reuters.com -
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Beijing offers its first reaction to the Egyptian leader's resignation, saying, "Social stability should be of overriding importance. Any political changes will be meaningless if the country falls prey to chaos in the end." www.reuters.com
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1:53am in Egypt: Egypt's new military rulers, who have promised to hand power to civilians, are facing impatient protesters who want swift steps to prove their nation is set for democracy after Mubarak's overthrow.
The nation will wake up to its first working day on Sunday since Mubarak was toppled, and protest organizers are threatening more rallies if the military fails to meet their demands. The military has given no timetable for the transition but says it is committed to civilian rule and democracy. A cabinet meeting, due later on Sunday, could provide some answers - Al Jazeera -
New York Times reports the differences in approach to the Egypt crisis within the Obama administration - www.nytimes.com
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A BBC News profile of the head of Egypt's Higher Military Council, Mohamed Hussain Tantawi, who took over control of the country after the resignation of Hosni Mubarak - www.bbc.co.uk
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